Episodic vs. semantic memory · 1972Episodic and semantic memory
Endel Tulving · Organization of Memory, pp. 381–403
Open source ↗Associative retrieval and categorization · 1991The Adaptive Nature of Human Categorization
John R. Anderson · Psychological Review 98(3), 409–429
Open source ↗Content-addressable associative memory · 1982Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities
John J. Hopfield · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 79(8), 2554–2558
Open source ↗Timing-dependent synaptic modification · 1998Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type
Guo-qiang Bi and Mu-ming Poo · The Journal of Neuroscience 18(24), 10464–10472
Open source ↗Spike-timing-dependent plasticity · 1998Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type
Guo-qiang Bi and Mu-ming Poo · The Journal of Neuroscience 18(24), 10464–10472
Open source ↗Quadratic scoring of probabilistic forecasts · 1950Verification of forecasts expressed in terms of probability
Glenn W. Brier · Monthly Weather Review 78, 1–3
Open source ↗Threshold logic networks · 1943A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
Warren S. McCulloch and Walter Pitts · Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5, 115–133
Open source ↗Patch departure under diminishing returns · 1976Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
Eric L. Charnov · Theoretical Population Biology 9(2), 129–136
Open source ↗Ecosystem as organisms and physical factors in interaction · 1935The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms
Arthur G. Tansley · Ecology 16(3), 284–307
Open source ↗Multidimensional ecological niche · 1957Concluding Remarks
G. Evelyn Hutchinson · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 22, 415–427
Open source ↗Colonization and extinction among habitat patches · 1969Some Demographic and Genetic Consequences of Environmental Heterogeneity for Biological Control
Richard Levins · Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 15(3), 237–240
Open source ↗Stigmergic coordination through environmental traces · 1959La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations interindividuelles chez Bellicositermes natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La théorie de la stigmergie : essai d'interprétation du comportement des termites constructeurs
Pierre-Paul Grassé · Insectes Sociaux 6, 41–80
Open source ↗Local rules yielding group motion · 1987Flocks, herds, and schools: A distributed behavioral model
Craig W. Reynolds · Computer Graphics 21(4), 25–34
Open source ↗Evolutionarily stable strategies · 1973The logic of animal conflict
John Maynard Smith and George R. Price · Nature 246, 15–18
Open source ↗Layered perception–action control · 1991Intelligence without representation
Rodney A. Brooks · Artificial Intelligence 47(1–3), 139–159
Open source ↗Cellular epigenetic regulation · 1958Epigenetic Control Systems
David L. Nanney · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 44(7), 712–717
Open source ↗DNA structure and complementary pairing · 1953Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick · Nature 171, 737–738
Open source ↗Causal ordering in distributed systems · 1978Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System
Leslie Lamport · Communications of the ACM 21(7), 558–565
Open source ↗Agreement despite faulty participants · 1982The Byzantine Generals Problem
Leslie Lamport, Robert Shostak, and Marshall Pease · ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 4(3), 382–401
Open source ↗Hoare logic and program assertions · 1969An axiomatic basis for computer programming
C. A. R. Hoare · Communications of the ACM 12(10), 576–580
Open source ↗Protection principles and access control · 1975The protection of information in computer systems
Jerome H. Saltzer and Michael D. Schroeder · Proceedings of the IEEE 63(9), 1278–1308
Open source ↗Detection and containment of computer faults · 1967Design of fault-tolerant computers
Algirdas Avižienis · AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conference, 733–743
Open source ↗Messages, channels and noise · 1948A mathematical theory of communication
Claude E. Shannon · Bell System Technical Journal 27, 379–423 and 623–656
Open source ↗Consistent distributed state capture · 1985Distributed snapshots: determining global states of distributed systems
K. Mani Chandy and Leslie Lamport · ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 3(1), 63–75
Open source ↗Reaction and diffusion as a pattern-forming model · 1952The chemical basis of morphogenesis
Alan M. Turing · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 237, 37–72
Open source ↗Physiological regulation and homeostasis · 1932The wisdom of the body
Walter B. Cannon · Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner (London edition)
Open source ↗Dormancy and latent life · 1959The problem of anabiosis or latent life: history and current concept
David Keilin · Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Open source ↗Mobile genetic elements and mutable loci · 1950The origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize
Barbara McClintock · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 36(6), 344–355
Open source ↗Clonal variation and selection in tumors · 1976The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations
Peter C. Nowell · Science 194(4260), 23–28
Open source ↗Versioned source history · 1975The source code control system
Marc J. Rochkind · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering SE-1(4), 364–370
Open source ↗Atomic transactions and their limits · 1981The transaction concept: virtues and limitations
Jim Gray · VLDB 1981, 144–154
Open source ↗SQLite compiler, virtual machine, B-tree and pager · 2026Architecture of SQLite
SQLite project · SQLite primary technical documentation
Open source ↗Controlled comparison, randomization and replication · 1935The design of experiments
Ronald A. Fisher · Oliver and Boyd
Open source ↗Counterexamples to justified true belief · 1963Is justified true belief knowledge?
Edmund L. Gettier · Analysis 23(6), 121–123
Open source ↗Declarative-to-procedural skill model · 1982Acquisition of cognitive skill
John R. Anderson · Psychological Review 89(4), 369–406
Open source ↗Neuronal workspace hypothesis and functional indicators · 2001Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework
Stanislas Dehaene and Lionel Naccache · Cognition 79(1–2), 1–37
Open source ↗Clonal selection in adaptive immunity · 1957A modification of Jerne's theory of antibody production using the concept of clonal selection
Frank Macfarlane Burnet · Australian Journal of Science 20, 67–69; original paper reprinted in Nature Immunology
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